A public WordPress request can turn template traversal into PHP execution, but only on a narrow configuration.
WordPress Core, the PHP content-management system used by self-hosted websites.
A double-encoded pagename survives early sanitization, is decoded during template resolution and escapes the theme root through an unchecked local PHP include.
Detail and 4 sources
The reproduction required a published page, a qualifying top-level page-* theme directory and a usable local PHP path; the demonstration used PEAR's pearcmd.php to write and include controlled PHP.
WordPress has fixed the affected branches, and public proof-of-concept code exists.